Bio-Ingredients

Hypaconitine

Synonym name: Deoxymesaconitine; Japaconitine B1; Japaconitine C; Japaconitine C1
Botanical Source: Alkaloid from Aconitum senanense, Aconitum carmichaeli, Aconitum koreanum, Aconitum bullatifolium var. homotrichum, Aconitum callianthum, Aconitum ibukiense, Aconitum tortuosum, Aconitum hakusanense and many other Aconitum spp. (Ranunculaceae)
Purity:HPLC≥98%
Specification:20mg
Product Description: To study the effects of hypaconitine used alone and combined with liquiritin on calmodulin (CaM) expression and connexin43 (Cx43) phosphorylation on serine368 (Ser368), as well as to investigate the intervention of liquiritin on these hypaconitine-induced effects.

Hinokiflavone

Botanical Source: Obt. from leaves of Chamaecyparis obtusa. Also from Psilotum triquetrum. Present in the Cupressaceae, Cycadales and many other plants
Purity: 95%~99%
Packing: Brown vial or HDPE plastic bottle

Epiberberine

Botanical Source: Alkaloid from Berberis floribunda, Coptis chinensis, Coptis trifolia and Nandina 
Purity:HPLC≥98%
Specification:10mg
Product Description:
Epiberberine, a natural bioactive protoberberine alkaloid, was totally synthesized in short, convenient and low-cost, four-step reactions including cyclization, condensation, reduction, and ring-closing, with an overall yield of 26.1%.

Emodin-8-glucoside

Botanical Source: Rhamnus frangula, Polygonum spp. and other plant spp. Component of Da Huang
Purity: 95%~99%
Packing: Brown vial or HDPE plastic bottle

Echinatin

Synonym name: 4'-Dihydroxy-2-methoxychalcone
Botanical Source: tissue culture of Glycyrrhiza echinata, from Glycyrrhiza inflata and Bauhinia manca
Purity:HPLC≥98%
Specification:20mg
Product Description:
To investigate the mechanism by which various biological action of licorice root are brought about, the effects of echinatin as a small constituent of Glycyrrhiza echinata and several related compounds on mitochondrial energy transfer reactions were examined. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Echinatin, 4'-hydroxychalcone, chalcone and 3, 4'-dihydroxychalcone at a low concentration cause deterioration of respiratory control and oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver mitochondria. 2) Chalcone and 4'-hydroxychalcone stimulate both latent and DNP-ATPase activity of mitochondria. Echinatin inhibits DNP-ATPase activity while stimulating range latent ATPase activity in the low concentration. 3) Chalcone and 4'-hydroxychalcone induce a rapid potassium release from mitochondrial vesicles, while echinatin and 3, 4'-dihydroxychalcone have lesser effect than the former two substances. From these results, it can be concluded that echinatin and several related compounds disturb the mitochondrial energy transfer reactions and membrane permeability.

Desacetylcinobufagin

Botanical Source: Bufo bufo gargarizans and Bufo formosus
Purity: 95%~99%
Packing: Brown vial or HDPE plastic bottle

Dendrophenol

Synonym name: Aloifol II; Moscatilin
Botanical Source: Cymbidium aloifolium, Dendrobium moscatum and Dendrobium chrysanthum
Purity: 90%~95%
Packing: Brown vial or HDPE plastic bottle

Dendrobine

Botanical Source: Main alkaloid from Dendrobium spp., esp. Dendrobium nobile (Orchidaceae)
Purity:HPLC≥98%
Specification:20mg
Product Description:Dendrobine, an antagonist of beta-alanine, taurine and of presynaptic inhibition in the frog spinal cord.
Up to 2.5 years of growth stage, dendrobine content in plant were found to increase with increasing years of planting.